c_generic.h

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/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

/**
 * @file c_generic.h
 * @brief ROHC generic compression context for IP-only, UDP and UDP Lite
 *        profiles.
 * @author Didier Barvaux <didier.barvaux@toulouse.viveris.com>
 * @author The hackers from ROHC for Linux
 */

#ifndef C_GENERIC_H
#define C_GENERIC_H

#include "rohc_comp_internals.h"
#include "rohc_packets.h"
#include "comp_list.h"
#include "ip.h"
#include "crc.h"

#include <stdlib.h>


/// The number of compression list items
#define MAX_ITEM 15

/// The number of compressed list to send to make the reference list
/// L is the name specified in the RFC
#define L 5

/**
 * @brief Store information about an IPv4 header between the different
 *        compressions of IP packets.
 *
 * Defines an object that contains counters, flags and structures related to an
 * IPv4 header and that need to be saved between the different compressions of
 * packets. A compression context owns objects like this for the two first
 * IPv4 headers.
 */
struct ipv4_header_info
{
        /// A window to store the IP-ID
        struct c_wlsb *ip_id_window;

        /// The previous IP header
        struct ipv4_hdr old_ip;

        /// The number of times the DF field was added to the compressed header
        int df_count;
        /// @brief The number of times the IP-ID is specified as random in the
        ///        compressed header
        int rnd_count;
        /// @brief The number of times the IP-ID is specified as coded in Network
        ///        Byte Order (NBO) in the compressed header
        int nbo_count;

        /// Whether the IP-ID is considered as random or not
        int rnd;
        /// Whether the IP-ID is considered as coded in NBO or not
        int nbo;
        /// @brief Whether the IP-ID of the previous IP header was considered as
        ///        random or not
        int old_rnd;
        /// @brief Whether the IP-ID of the previous IP header was considered as
        ///        coded in NBO or not
        int old_nbo;

        /// The delta between the IP-ID and the current Sequence Number (SN)
        /// (overflow over 16 bits is expected when SN > IP-ID)
        uint16_t id_delta;
};


/**
 * @brief Store information about an IPv6 header between the different
 *        compressions of IP packets.
 *
 * Defines an object that contains counters, flags and structures related to an
 * IPv6 header and that need to be saved between the different compressions of
 * packets. A compression context owns objects like this for the two first
 * IPv6 headers.
 */
struct ipv6_header_info
{
        /// The previous IPv6 header
        struct ipv6_hdr old_ip;
        /// The extension compressor
        struct list_comp *ext_comp;
};


/**
 * @brief Store information about an IP (IPv4 or IPv6) header between the
 *        different compressions of IP packets.
 */
struct ip_header_info
{
        ip_version version;            ///< The version of the IP header

        /// The number of times the TOS/TC field was added to the compressed header
        int tos_count;
        /// The number of times the TTL/HL field was added to the compressed header
        int ttl_count;
        /// @brief The number of times the Protocol/Next Header field was added to
        ///        the compressed header
        int protocol_count;

        /** Whether the old_* members of the struct and in its children are
         *  initialized or not */
        bool is_first_header;

        union
        {
                struct ipv4_header_info v4; ///< The IPv4-specific header info
                struct ipv6_header_info v6; ///< The IPv6-specific header info
        } info;                        ///< The version specific header info
};


/**
 * @brief Structure that contains variables that are used during one single
 *        compression of packet.
 *
 * Structure that contains variables that are temporary, i.e. variables that
 * will only be used for the compression of the current packet. These variables
 * must be reinitialized every time a new packet arrive.
 *
 * @see c_init_tmp_variables
 */
struct generic_tmp_vars
{
        /// The number of IP headers in the packet to compress (1 or 2 only)
        int nr_of_ip_hdr;

        /// The number of fields that changed in the outer IP header
        unsigned short changed_fields;
        /// The number of fields that changed in the inner IP header
        unsigned short changed_fields2;
        /// The number of static fields that changed in the two IP headers
        int send_static;
        /// The number of dynamic fields that changed in the two IP headers
        int send_dynamic;

        /// The number of bits needed to encode the Sequence Number (SN)
        size_t nr_sn_bits;
        /// The number of bits needed to encode the IP-ID of the outer IP header
        size_t nr_ip_id_bits;
        /// The number of bits needed to encode the IP-ID of the inner IP header
        size_t nr_ip_id_bits2;

        /// The type of packet the compressor must send: IR, IR-DYN, UO*
        rohc_packet_t packet_type;

        /// The maximal size of the compressed packet
        int max_size;
};


/**
 * @brief The generic compression context
 *
 * The object defines the generic context that manages IP(/nextheader) and
 * IP/IP(/nextheader) packets. nextheader is managed by the profile-specific
 * part of the context.
 */
struct c_generic_context
{
        /// The Sequence Number (SN), may be 16-bit or 32-bit long
        uint32_t sn;
        /// A window used to encode the SN
        struct c_wlsb *sn_window;

        /// The number of packets sent while in Initialization & Refresh (IR) state
        int ir_count;
        /// The number of packets sent while in First Order (FO) state
        int fo_count;
        /// The number of packets sent while in Second Order (SO) state
        int so_count;

        /// @brief The number of packet sent while in SO state, used for the periodic
        ///        refreshes of the context
        /// @see periodic_down_transition
        int go_back_fo_count;
        /// @brief The number of packet sent while in FO or SO state, used for the
        ///        periodic refreshes of the context
        /// @see periodic_down_transition
        int go_back_ir_count;

        /// Information about the outer IP header
        struct ip_header_info ip_flags;
        /// Information about the inner IP header
        struct ip_header_info ip2_flags;
        /// Whether the ip2_flags object is initialized or not
        int is_ip2_initialized;

        /// Temporary variables that are used during one single compression of packet
        struct generic_tmp_vars tmp;

        /* below are some information and handlers to manage the next header
         * (if any) located just after the IP headers (1 or 2 IP headers) */

        /// The protocol number registered by IANA for the next header protocol
        unsigned int next_header_proto;
        /// The length of the next header
        unsigned int next_header_len;

        /** The handler for encoding profile-specific uncompressed header fields */
        int (*encode_uncomp_fields)(struct c_context *const context,
                                    const struct ip_packet *const ip,
                                    const struct ip_packet *const ip2,
                                    const unsigned char *const next_header);

        /// @brief The handler used to decide the state that should be used for the
        ///        next packet
        void (*decide_state)(struct c_context *const context);
        /** @brief The handler used to decide which packet to send in FO state */
        rohc_packet_t (*decide_FO_packet)(const struct c_context *context);
        /** @brief The handler used to decide which packet to send in SO state */
        rohc_packet_t (*decide_SO_packet)(const struct c_context *context);
        /** The handler used to decide which extension to send */
        rohc_ext_t (*decide_extension)(const struct c_context *context);

        /// The handler used to initialize some data just before the IR packet build
        void (*init_at_IR)(const struct c_context *context,
                           const unsigned char *next_header);

        /** Determine the next SN value */
        uint32_t (*get_next_sn)(const struct c_context *context,
                                const struct ip_packet *outer_ip,
                                const struct ip_packet *inner_ip);

        /// @brief The handler used to add the static part of the next header to the
        ///        ROHC packet
        int (*code_static_part)(const struct c_context *context,
                                const unsigned char *next_header,
                                unsigned char *const dest,
                                int counter);

        /// @brief The handler used to add the dynamic part of the next header to the
        ///        ROHC pachet
        int (*code_dynamic_part)(const struct c_context *context,
                                 const unsigned char *next_header,
                                 unsigned char *const dest,
                                 int counter);

        /// @brief The handler used to add the IR/IR-DYN remainder header to the
        ///        ROHC pachet
        int (*code_ir_remainder)(const struct c_context *context,
                                 unsigned char *const dest,
                                 int counter);

        /// @brief The handler used to add an additional header in the head of the
        ///        UO-0, UO-1 and UO-2 packets
        int (*code_UO_packet_head)(const struct c_context *context,
                                   const unsigned char *next_header,
                                   unsigned char *const dest,
                                   int counter,
                                   int *const first_position);

        /// @brief The handler used to add an additional header in the tail of the
        ///        UO-0, UO-1 and UO-2 packets
        int (*code_uo_remainder)(const struct c_context *context,
                                 const unsigned char *next_header,
                                 unsigned char *const dest,
                                 int counter);

        /// @brief The handler used to compute the CRC-STATIC value
        unsigned int (*compute_crc_static)(const unsigned char *const ip,
                                           const unsigned char *const ip2,
                                           const unsigned char *const next_header,
                                           const rohc_crc_type_t crc_type,
                                           const unsigned int init_val,
                                           const unsigned char *const crc_table);

        /// @brief The handler used to compute the CRC-DYNAMIC value
        unsigned int (*compute_crc_dynamic)(const unsigned char *const ip,
                                            const unsigned char *const ip2,
                                            const unsigned char *const next_header,
                                            const rohc_crc_type_t crc_type,
                                            const unsigned int init_val,
                                            const unsigned char *const crc_table);

        /// Profile-specific data
        void *specific;
};


/**
 * @brief The list compressor
 */
struct list_comp
{
        /** Whether the extension list is present in IP header or not */
        bool is_present;
        /** Whether the extension list changed in the last IP header or not */
        bool changed;

        /// The reference list
        struct c_list *ref_list;
        /// The current list
        struct c_list *curr_list;
        /// counter which indicates if ref_list is reference list
        int counter;
        /// The compression based table
        struct rohc_list_item based_table[MAX_ITEM];
        /// The translation table
        struct c_translation trans_table[MAX_ITEM];

        /// @brief the handler used to get the extension in the IP packet
        unsigned char * (*get_extension)(const struct ip_packet *ip,
                                         const int index);

        /// @brief the handler used to get the index in based table for the corresponding item
        int (*get_index_table)(const struct ip_packet *ip, const int index);

        /// @brief the handler used to get the size of an extension
        unsigned short (*get_size)(const unsigned char *ext);

        /// @brief the handler used to compare two extension of the same type
        int (*compare)(const struct list_comp *const comp,
                       const unsigned char *const ext,
                       const int size,
                       const int index_table);

        /// @brief the handler used to create the item with the corresponding
        ///        type of the extension
        void (*create_item)(struct list_comp *const comp,
                            const unsigned int index_table,
                            const unsigned char *ext_data,
                            const size_t ext_size);

        /// @brief the handler used to free the based table element
        void (*free_table)(struct list_comp *const comp);
};


/*
 * Function prototypes.
 */

int c_generic_create(struct c_context *const context,
                     const rohc_lsb_shift_t sn_shift,
                     const struct ip_packet *ip);
void c_generic_destroy(struct c_context *const context);

void change_mode(struct c_context *const context, const rohc_mode new_mode);
void change_state(struct c_context *const context, const rohc_c_state new_state);

rohc_ext_t decide_extension(const struct c_context *context);

int c_generic_encode(struct c_context *const context,
                     const struct ip_packet *ip,
                     const int packet_size,
                     unsigned char *const dest,
                     const int dest_size,
                     rohc_packet_t *const packet_type,
                     int *const payload_offset);

void c_generic_feedback(struct c_context *const context,
                        const struct c_feedback *feedback);

void decide_state(struct c_context *const context);

void rohc_get_ipid_bits(const struct c_context *context,
                        size_t *const nr_innermost_bits,
                        size_t *const nr_outermost_bits);

#endif